- Eugenol (80-95%): The primary compound responsible for its analgesic, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory effects.
- β-Caryophyllene: Contributes to its anti-inflammatory properties and adds to the aroma.
- Acetic Acid: Provides additional benefits, including antiseptic properties.
- Minor Components: Linalool and eugenyl acetate enhance the oil’s effectiveness.