- Beta-caryophyllene (20-30%): A sesquiterpene with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
- Piperine (5-10%): A compound that may enhance bioavailability and has potential antioxidant effects.
- Limonene (3-5%): A terpene that contributes to its citrus notes and offers antioxidant benefits.
- Other Compounds: Contains various terpenes and phenolic compounds that enhance its therapeutic properties.